On Time Arrival

It was near full moon and the tides were strong so at low tide this morning the conditions were right for great fishing for a variety of wading birds.  This egret was one of many coming in for breakfast.

Submarining

I have seen many brown pelicans dive from various heights to scoop fish from the ocean.  This was the first time I watched one approach in shallow water on the flats during an incoming tide to catch its meal. 

Look closely and you can see its beak between the mud bottom and the top of the water.  Pretty amazing considering the size of its beak.

Harmony

What could be better.  A butterfly and a honey bee sharing the same blossom on our butterfly bush to feed and to pollinate.

Nature teaches us all.

Hard to Swallow

In between tides at the flats this morning made for deeper water.  Among the normal mix of herons and egrets, the pelicans arrived to fish for a meal.  This brown pelican was processing its latest catch.  You can see the outline of the fish in its pouch.  Just for information, the thick layer of skin in a pelican's mandible is officially known as the "gular pouch"

Bee for Me

The feeding activity for the birds, especially the hummingbirds,  has increased significantly over the past couple of weeks.  During the same time, visits from the Baltimore orioles has dropped significantly.  

The grape jelly feeders usually dominated by the orioles have been taken over by yellow jackets which some birds, like hummingbirds, stay away from.

The exception appears to be the finches which hang around the grape jelly feeders and periodically pluck a yellow jacket from the frenzy which they appear to enjoy as part of there protein diet.

Of course, we welcome the activity personally and photographically.

Fishing Partners

Apparently this pair of snowy egrets decided to work together to cast a bigger shadow on the water in the hope of attracting unsuspecting fish to breakfast.

Skimming Fisherman

This white heron came in quickly to join all the other wading birds enjoying breakfast in the flats.  The extremely low tide (full moon) made it easier than normal and the word must have gotten out as there was more activity than normal on this particular morning.

In the Mix

Here's a familiar backyard bird that usually is attracted to see feeders.  In fact, it usually is the first bird to discover a new feeder.

This year, we did not put up our seed feeders but instead, we concentrated on orioles (grape jelly) and hummingbirds (sugar water).  

Well, this black capped Chickadee has adapted quickly and visits daily to feed on grape jelly along with several finches and the Baltimore orioles.

Ready to Fish

This osprey seemed to appear out of nowhere and alighted upon a branch at the end of the lake.  Given its exceptional eyesight, I'm sure it could detect any movement in the water down and across the lake which comprises about 22 acres.

While I didn't capture a clear shot of the action, my assumption proved correct and this osprey caught a fish about 100 years away about 15 minutes later.

New Nectar

Until this week the coleus has not blossomed, but as soon as it did, the bees and the hummingbirds were soon there extracting the pollen.

We have been fortunate this season, the bee balm, the butterfly bush and the coleus all have attracted beautiful birds, bees and butterflies.

Early Fall-1

Here we are, Labor Day plus two days and the leaves already are changing colors.  While I look forward to photographing the fall season, I am not enthusiastic about what comes next.

Priming the Tongue

While hummingbirds have proportionately long beaks, it is their tongue that is used to extract nectar from the flowers or gain access to the sugar water in the feeder.

Took a bit of time to time this right, but certainly worth the wait to actually see its tongue extended.

Checking the Plant Selection

It has become apparent that colder weather will be arriving soon.  The hummingbird feeding activity has increased both in terms of how many visit the feeder each day and how many trips to the feeder they make each day.  

They will be departing soon for warmer weather and need to store fuel for the long journey which can entail up to 500 miles in one day.  

Fortunately, we have a variety of plants that supply them with fresh nectar as well as feeders with sugar water so they visit us daily.

In Between Catches

This cormorant had just landed on the lake and began swimming and circling in its search for a meal.  Within a few minutes, and after a couple of deep dives, it came up with its catch.  

Stay tuned; it's catch will be shown in the next post.

Amazing Migration

Monarch butterflies are the only ones to complete a two way migration as do some birds.  While Monarchs normally fly at a speed of 5-6 miles an hour, when migrating their speeds can increase to 30 miles per hour.  That's like 3 times faster than we can run!!

Put into perspective, size wise butterflies are very small compared to humans.  That would make their migration of about 3000 miles like 275,000 for us.  

Pretty amazing accomplishment when you think about it like that.

Butterfly Bush

From this perspective you can get a sense of how large the wingspan of this male eastern tiger swallowtail is.  The female is even larger and also is more colorful than its male counterpart.  

The other major difference between the female and male is in the coloration on the wings.  The female will have a lot of blue on its wings. A male will only have a small amount of blue or none at all.

Profiled Swallowtail

The eastern tiger swallowtail is very common throughout the eastern US.  It is large with a wingspan of 3-6 inches and brilliantly colored. Unfortunately, the swallowtail's life is very short.  From th egg stage through adulthood their lives are only two months.  The good news is they are relatively easy to photograph. You can closely approach them as they seem to be less fearful than other butterfly species.

Papilio Glaucus

The swallowtail butterfly are the second most easily recognized butterfly in the US.  It is only second to that regal monarch that we all are familiar with.

This one, a male eastern tiger swallowtail is feeding on one of its many favorite plants - a bull thistle.

The Monarch

Several weeks ago the milkweed began to bloom in the wetland area behind our home.  Shortly afterwards, first one monarch butterfly showed up quickly checking out one bloom after another.

Within a few days several more appeared and so the annual visit of the  monarchs began soon to begin laying their eggs for the future.

Deception

I called this capture "deception"because at a distance you think you may be looking at a small hummingbird or a large bee.  

These hummingbird moths look like hummingbirds, can fly at speed are insects which can fly at speeds exceeding 25 mph and can hover like a hummingbird when pollinating.  

Like butterflies, hey use their long proboscis to sip nectar.  Their proboscis

often reaches a length double that of their body which is in the range of 1 to 2 inches long or about half that of a hummingbird.

Hemaris Thysbe

I was relaxing and watching the hummingbirds and the bees extract nectar from the bee balm and butterfly bush plants on our deck.  I was surprised when this unique newcomer showed up and began pollinating like the hummingbirds and the bees.

At first I thought I was seeing a miniature hummingbird.  Then I thought it was a rather large and plump bee.  I was wrong again and soon found out this is a hummingbird moth, also known as a sphinx moth.

These moths feed on flowers during the day and can hover just like hummingbirds, both species of which fan out their tails when doing so.

The main difference between them is that these are insects not birds.

The Getaway

For the second time this week, the doe and her two fawns showed up in the wetland behind our home.  This time as they approached a little close, I grabbed the camera and thought I was being stealthy as I approached a window to capture the three of them.

As you can see, I was detected very quickly and only managed to get the slower fawn as it leaped through the tall grass.

The Great Pollinator

Honey bees are very important pollinators for flowers and fruit and vegetables making them "Super Pollinators". They transfer pollen from the male to the female parts of the plant helping the plants grow. 

The worker bee foragers are the ones that find the flowers and determine what value they have as a food source, go back home and share the information with other worker bee foragers through an intricate dance indicating the direction of the food source.

Purple Finch (Carpodacus purpureus)

A year round Michigan resident.  Even though its name implies that it is purple in coloring actuality it is reddish.  The Latin species name "pupureus" actually means "crimson".

Another species normally feeding on seeds, that has adapted at our home to sharing grape jelly with the Baltimore Orioles.

Full View

Finally managed to capture a monarch butterfly coming directly toward me leaving the butterfly bush on our deck.  This was an opportunity to capture the full wingspread as well as the head of this beautiful female after she finished collecting nectar.

Newborn

For the second time since returning back here in mid-April, the deer herd has expanded.  Just within the past few days, a doe and her two fawns showed in the wetland searching for food sources.

They are being very cautious and  keeping close to  the edge of the taller growth and the woods in order to escape quickly when the need arises.  

Catching the Light

While I am not a big fan of photographing birds on feeders, I couldn't resist sharing this capture as the light was just right to highlight the iridescence of this male  Ruby throated Hummingbird.

Just for informational purposes, it is the smallest bird in Michigan.  It would take roughly 5 hummingbirds to equal the weight of 1 Chickadee.

Busy Bee

Worker bees cannot carry very much pollen from that many flowers at any one time.  As a result, a worker bee will visit between 50 to 100 flowers before heading back to its home.  OF course, it doesn't stop there.  A worker bee continues this round trip process throughout the day and throughout its short life.

To put it into perspective, a worker bee only lives about 3 weeks and will cover somewhere around 500 miles during that time.

All Natural

I took a chance last winter and left a planter on the deck with the remnants of a bee balm plant hoping it would come back and attract the birds and the bees. 

It worked and we now are enjoying watching the humming birds and honey bees feed naturally and help pollinate.

The Host

When we smell and taste we are actually sensing chemicals in our environment.  To accomplish this task, we have chemoreceptors on our tongue as tastebuds and in our nose.

Monarchs use their antennae and legs to smell and taste which are covered with chemoreceptors.

 Monarchs use sensing chemicals in order to find their host plant, milkweed, quickly and accurately.

Monarch or Viceroy (?)

A few facts about the monarch butterfly like the female shown in this photo.

The main difference between the female & male is the the male has 2 black spots on the inside of their hind wings.

The main visual difference between the monarch and the viceroy is that the viceroy has a black line across its hind wings.  Oh yes, if you have great eyesight, you also might see that the viceroy is a bit small than the monarch.

Fishermans Delight

The wind direction and the incoming tide made for great fishing action this morning as evidenced by the number of fishermen out along the pier head at Sebastian Inlet.

I would have been right in the middle of that 10-12 years ago, but now I find myself behind the lens with the fishing gear collecting dust.

Our Friend

While many insects are bothersome, and some even disgust us because they bite us, the blue dasher dragonfly always is welcome around our home.

The blue dasher is an expert flier with speeds few other insects can match.  aIn addition, it has exceptional eyesight making it a deadly predator.  Reportedly their strike rate hovers around 95% making it deadly to other insects.

Now here is what really makes it our friend.  Not only do they reduce the number of bothersome insects in general, but their preference is mosquitoes.  But wait!  They can eat up to 100 mosquitoes a day.

How's that for our friend.

The Great Debate

When the finch flock shows up to feed and there are 5 or 6 attempting to feed at the same time, the branches above the feeders get a bit crowded and the activity level among the birds increases.

While these three were debating about position and priorities, the Baltimore orioles kept returning to feed below.

Refueling Stop

With it's back toward the finches and orioles debating over the grape jelly, this hummingbird kept coming and going undisturbed to feed by itself.

Every once in a while an unwary finch would perch above the hummingbird feeder only to be aggressively chased away by the hummingbird.  They are known to be very aggressive and protective of their food and territory.  "Size wise" they get the job done as the other birds depart quickly when chased by the little "hummer".

Not Here

Recently, the finches have discovered the grape jelly enjoyed by the Baltimore orioles every day.  When it began, only 1 or 2 finches would show up from time to time.  Now it seems like the word has gotten out and there can be as many as 5 or 6 at the same time.

Of course, when there are more than 2 or 3, it gets a bit crowded and the aggression starts to show when trying to gain position.

On the Edge

Standing above the rocks watching the ebb and flow of the tide while relaxing was a great way to start the day.  After a while it became almost hypnotic to the point where I felt like lying down and forgetting about photography for a while.

That never happened so I moved on to photograph some of the birds in flight.

Dining Together.

Just before the thunderstorms began, the orioles worked hard to empty the feeder of all the grape jelly that was put out earlier that day. 

This couple often visits the feeder taking turns at feeding.  This time they fed together and even shared a bit of jelly before departing.

Reaching Out

As the sun moved across the pond, the waterlilies leaned word the warming rays and began to spread their petals as if to welcome the new day.

Bathing Beauty

This female muted swan is about to begin her morning bathing ritual in earnest.  Always graceful.

Looking for Lunch

Recently, a pair of great blue herons have taken up residence nearby and visit the lake behind our home on a daily basis to fish.

They also may have been culpable in the recent disappearance of all of the newborn swans.  Yes, unfortunately all 6 cygnets did not survive again this year.

Fast Approach

This ruby throated hummingbird suddenly appeared as it came up from below the deck railing.  Without hesitation it proceeded right to the lowest hanging feeder where it repeatedly came and went feeding on the refreshed sugar water.

Cautious Approach

Before heading down to feed, this ruby throated hummingbird took the cautious approach and surveyed the area around the feeders to avoid encountering other birds and/or predators.

Outward Bound

Taking advantage of a rare occasion - - free time == took off with a friend to head up the Indian River and explore the shoreline for a taste of old Florida.  While I also was hoping for some wildlife, primarily waterfowl, it was just great to be out on the water enjoying the fresh air with a good friend.

Breakers

With gusting winds and a strong incoming tide, the air was full of ocean spray.  Another great way to wake up - - fresh salt air, spray in the face and the only sound is from the breaking waves.  Even the birds were either settled in or farther offshore, so it was unusually quiet in most regards.

Standing Out

One of the most beautiful lakes in southeast Florida is Blue Cypress.  Not only is it calm, but you can peacefully drift/sowly motor around and view the many cypress trees lining the shores and standing offshore.  If you prefer the activity of wildlife, it abounds here.

The trees are home to ospreys who historically nests here.  If alligators are of interest, you won't wait long for a sighting.  It also is home to owls, other hawks as well as a variety of waterfowl.

Staredown

Normally, swans mate early spring and only mate once per year.  This year, the muted swan couple (Pen and Cob) had lost all 6 cygnets.  Although I missed the actual second mating ritual, I did manage to capture them as they were about to begin the bathing ritual.

Tranquility

Sitting on the deck with my 2nd espresso watching the sun come up on a clear, cool morning. It is very quiet and peaceful as most people have not begun their day.  Perfect time to sit back and reflect on life.

True Color

The male of this species has darker colors and deeper orange than its female counterpart making them easily distinguishable from one another.  One thing they have in common is a great appetite for grape jelly and will revisit the feeder frequently throughout the day and the evening.

They also know where to return each year to fulfill their need for this grape jelly energy booster.

Hot Foot

This finch had just finished feeding on grape jelly in the oriole feeder and had landed on the deck railing.  It almost immediately jumped straight up as if the surface was too hot for its feet.

Admittedly, it was bout 90 degrees and the railing had been in the sun for hours, but I never have seen a bird (other than a hummingbird) move straight up before flying away.

Splashing Around

After mating for the second time this season and separating, they bathing ritual began in earnest.  Here is the female muted swan, the pen, about to spread her wings and shake off the water.

Rest Stop

Once in a great while I am fortunate enough to be ready when one of the ruby throated hummingbirds takes a very brief rest before retuning to the feeder to refuel for its before its next flight.

Patriotic Perch

This osprey found the ideal perch, where the inlet broadened into a small harbor, to search for its next meal.  I was fortunate enough to have time to grab the camera from inside and capture a series of this raptor departing for the strike.

Given the patriotic setting, I named this bird the "Patriot Missile"

Pedicure Time?

After having her fill of grape jelly and cleaning her beak on the branch, this female Baltimore oriole appeared to be checking her nails.  I didn't see any remnants of grape jelly, so I thought she might be getting preened before heading out to find a mate.

Family Time

Family Time

Last fall the resident female swan, the Pen, disappeared from view on our lake.  Shortly afterwards the male, the Cob, also left.  Eventually a new couple took up residence here and about a week ago, she gave birth to 5 cygnets.

Hopefully, we will have more survivors among this brood then we did last year when none survived.

White

This white heron fun a spot in the sun between the shadows cast by the mangrove trees.  My best guess is that it knew the fish would be attracted by the sunlight too and soon would be feasting on those daring to swim nearby.

More Monkeys

There is no specific time of the year for the Rhesus Macaque monkeys to mate.As long as they have food and shelter adequate to supply their needs, mating will take place.

Females mature at about 3 years and the males typically take a year longer.

After mating, it takes 5-6 months for the infants to arrive.  The mothers take very good care of the young who are taught by them to become impotent members of the group which can be up to 200 members.

On the Hunt

While the cormorants were diving below the surface for their meal, this osprey was circling overhead looking for its prey and a meal.  May have been a rodent, could have been a fish, but in either case, I did not get to see the catch this time.

The Chase

This male muted swan (the Cob) was angrily chasing the Canadian Goose from its mate and the 5 cygnets swimming with "Mom".

The geese always seem to enjoy antagonizing the mother and cygnets by approaching from a distance.  Of course, the male always is on the lookout and appears quickly to chase off the geese.  It doesn't matter how many geese are intruding, the male swan always appears to herd them off and single one out for punishment.

The Prize

Cormorants are expert divers. They can dive as deep as 150 feet. They speed along underwater via their webbed feet, using their wings as rudders which enables them to swiftly catch fish.
 

Safety First

Sitting high above the feeder holding the grape jelly, this young female Baltimore oriole was checking out the area to ensure it was safe before landing below to get an energy infusion from the grape jelly.

Great judgement and natural instinct as there are haws in the area.

Happy Face

Although rhesus macaque monkeys reportedly are not territorial, the look on this one's face led me to believe otherwise.

Then I found out that a few days earlier, there are two "gangs" of these monkeys living on opposite sides of the river that have been warring with one another.  Apparently they have been jumping into the river and going after one another.

Fortunately, none jumped into our boat as we were drifting the river.

Deadliest Catch

Great eyesight, phenomenal speed and sharp talons with an opposable one like our thumb, make for a very high catch rate.  These ospreys are almost as big as an eagle and are far superior fishermen.

Breakfast Awaits

Out on Silver Springs River in Florida on a trip successfully photographing Macaque Monkeys.  Eventually we drifted around a bend in the river and encountered several species of waterfowl including this black-capped night heron who came out from the cypress trees to fish.

Up, Up and Away

Always exciting to watch an osprey focus on a target (who knows how far away) with their laser-like vision and take off to capture its prey.

With their keen eyesight and effective talon structure, the prey almost always turns into a catch and a meal.

Hawkeye

Slowly drifting down the Silver River when we had a chance encounter with a red-shouldered hawk.  Surprisingly it perched long enough to capture the moment while it searched for its prey.  Great timing.

Woody

I only have since a pileated woodpecker near my home in MI one fall season.  Today I saw 5 within a 1/4 mile along the Silver Springs River in Florida.

Not complaining as the one that visited me in MI did some serious drilling on my home before departing.  Really "bugged" me.

True Blue

After the sun came up, the wading birds, including this blue heron, came out to begin the day.  This heron was out looking for unsuspecting prey under the shadows of the cypress trees.

Going for A Boat Ride

Latin name is Minus polyglots which actually translates to "many tongued mimic".

These birds reportedly are known to sing several hundred different songs. While I haven't counted that many, it is a real treat to sit back, relax and enjoy the variety of songs these birds sing in the quiet hours of early morning.

They also have been known to imitate sounds of frogs and toads.

Some study published in late 2019 concluded that they also mimic noises like machinery and music.  That would be an awesome experience for me.

Which Way

I don't know if this monkey was taking a break after swinging through the trees to get here, but to me it seemed as though it was trying to decide in which direction to go next.

All I know is that these rhesus monkeys are extremely fast and very agile.

Warming Up

Now you can get a good look at one of the bigger 'gators we saw as the morning warmed out and they came out to catch the warmth. 

Someone told me that if you measured the distance between the eyes and the snout in inches and converted that measurement to feet, you would know the length of the alligator.  

I was real sorry I forgot my tape measure or I could have given you a more definite length, but this one was 10-12 feet long as a best guess.

Young & Old

Once again while drifting along the banks of the Silver Springs River, I encountered a juvenile ibis alongside an adult.  I presumed it was staying close to its Mom.

Possible Target

Ospreys are seen fairly often circling the beaches, especially near the inlets here in southeast Florida.  They are excellent fishermen with amazing eyesight and speed which enables them to seek prey over long distances.

They also have a reversible talon much like our thumb which gives them the ability to hang onto a fish when caught.

Challenging

Here we go again.  Took a couple of hours t explore some water out west of Vero Beach hoping to capture a few alligators - - with the camera of course.

Needless to say by the look on this gator's face, as it swam toward the boat, we found them and they found us.

Alongside

As we spent a few hours out on Headwaters Lake west of Vero Beach Florida, we encountered a lot of alligators, some really big ones included.  What made it even more exhilarating was the fact that we could get fairly close in the boat while silently drifting between the outcroppings and the trees,

Breezy

I sat for almost 15 minutes watching this osprey stay perched above the inlet in Sebastian while the wind picked up.  I was hoping to catch it in flight and maybe even catching its next meal, but its patience outlasted mine.

As it turned out the wind direction was 180 degrees off from the direction that would have provided more ospreys and more action.

There's always tomorrow.

Observation Tower

Pole sitting on top of the bridge high above the inlet in Sebastian patiently searching for its next meal.  With it's keen eyesight and rapid speed, this spry rarely misses its target.

Broadside

As the morning progressed on our search for alligators, we not only found more, but they seemed to grow larger as time progressed.  Not only that instead of heading down into deeper water they seemed to come closer to the boat.

Exciting to be able to photograph them up close - - within 50 feet.  

Watchful

The mockingbird shown here is a great mimic.  They memorize sounds from their surroundings from other birds to animals like frogs.  They also can mimic foreign sounds from things like machinery.

They are aggressive and territorial and can and will attack anyone approaching.  They are known to attach instantly without thinking about their own safety.

They are omnivorous.  While they love berries and seeds, they also eat flies, bees ants, etc.

Gotcha

To catch their prey, the wood stork submerge their beaks into the water effectively setting up a trap. While their beak is open and submerged, they will try and startle unsuspecting prey by moving their feet or their beaks.

When prey is detected, the wood stork snaps it beak shut and traps the prey. Their reflex action is supposed to be the fastest known in the animal world.  It has been studied and concluded that their snap-shut speed is double that of the escape reaction of its prey making it highly successful.

Where Are They?

Wood storks are among the largest wading birds.  To put them into perspective, n North America, only the great blue heron is larger in almost every regard.  The roseate spoonbill, on the other hand, is smaller in almost every regard.

Interestingly, adult wood storks are effectively mute.  They only can make soft grunts during interactions with one another.  

Hidden

From a distance I thought this might provide a good opportunity to get some floral closeups, but the gator fairly well camouflaged and pretty well hidden helped me change my mind.  This was one of the bigger ones we had seen to that point in time.  It definitely was over 8 feet in length.

Family Time

Both the male (left) and the female (right) anhinga were close to home guarding the nest while awaiting the hatch.

Breeding Season

While out on Headwaters Lake, we found ourselves surrounded by nesting anhinga, aka Snakebirds, most of which were sitting on eggs.

I hope to return in time to capture the youngsters before they fly off.

On the Nest

While out searching for alligators to photograph, I found myself close to dozens of Anhinga sitting on the nest waiting for their eggs to hatch.  We approached by drifting slowly and I was pleasantly surprised at how close we could get to capture these birds.

Portrait

• Tricolored herons are one of most abundant  herons in the  South.
• When stalking its prey, the Tricolored heron will go deeper into the water than any other heron. 
• When it senses danger, a Tricolored heron will try and camouflage itself by standing straight with its bill pointed to the sky.
• Some names for a flock of herons are: a “rookery”, “scattering”, “hedge”, “battery” or “pose”

Approaching Front

With a front approaching from the south and rain in the forecast, it was  hypnotic watching the waves build and crash against the rocks at the Fort pierce inlet.

Go Away!

This mockingbird seemed to be looking at its reflection in the chrome steering knob of the steering wheel in the boat tower right off our dock.  

Mockingbirds are very territorial.  In typical mockingbird fashion it was advising its look alike that it was invading the bird's territory.  Mockingbirds are known to swoop in on and dive upon almost anything that get too close to their nests.  As their behavior includes people, you need to be aware.

Fun Time

The Rhesus monkeys are small.  They have pink faces that have no fur on them.  They could be either brown or grey in color. 

Their tails are long which help them keep their balance and also help them climb.

Slow Drift

While slowing wandering around and exploring the many ponds at Osprey Acres, I happened upon this mottled duck drifting around.  It seems as though we both were just taking our time "reflecting" on nature.

End of Day

Quiet time at the end of the day at the Fort Pierce inlet where the only sounds are the crashing waves and a few birds off in the distance.  

No better way for me to relax and reconnect with nature.

In Flight Profile

This great blue heron posed for a bit before taking flight.  In both cases, stationary or in flight, it is a very stately heron and appears majestic when in flight.

It has subtle blue-gray plumage.  It often will stand absolutely motionless while scanning for its prey.  Sometimes it wades very slowly, taking long and what appear to be deliberate steps before striking lightening fast.

These birds will eat almost anything within striking distance and while the majority of their diet is comprised of fish, they will stalk insects and also will stalk small mammals.

On the Wing

This roseate spoonbill just left the rookery and was in clear view as I stood on the shore some 3-400 feet away admiring the beauty and serenity of the scene.

It is moments like this that make the photo outings worthwhile.

Searching

Cormorants are a group of aquatic birds containing about 40 different species.

Like many other aquatic species, these birds have long, curved necks that they use to reach below the surface to snag fish.

To further aid in capturing slippery fish, cormorants have long beaks that have a sharp hook at the end.

To enable them to better move through the water, they have webbed feet which are shown clearly here.

Waning Moon

Just 3 days before the next full moon appears over the Indian River in Florida. This waning, or decrescent moon was visible in the clear night sky, showing roughly 13% of the moon's surface.

The moon is reflected light from the sun so as it orbits the earth we get to enjoy its various phases.  The waxing phase, from the crescent to the half moon, is when we see the right hand side of the moon.  From the 1/2 moon to when it becomes full it is the "gibbous" phase.

Then it reverses with the right side darkening and the left side remaining lit and eventually becomes a waning crescent moon. 

Still Life

Great blue herons are large birds standing between approximately 3 feet and 5 feet tall.  Surprisingly they  typically weigh in at only 5 or 6 pounds mostly because of their hollow bones.

During breeding season, which started here several weeks ago, the iris in its eye will turn reddish and its yellow bill will take on an orange hue like the one in this photo.

What's the Message?

Size wise the length of a rhesus monkey ranges from 18-21 inches.  Males are bit larger than the females.

They communicate in a vast majority of ways including variety of vocalizations, facial expressions, and visual signs like body stances.  Rhesus monkeys also use grooming, playing and fighting as other means of communication.

Turning the Catch

Once the prey has been caught and the osprey is off to ha higher perch to eat its meal, it will gradually turn the fish so that the head is facing backward. 

Ever wonder why?  It is purely aerodynamics.  An open mouth fish will catch air and slow down the osprey's forward speed.

Perched & Alert

A few seconds before capturing this osprey locking on to its prey, this osprey

was lower on the tree top and appeared to be somewhat more relaxed.  I felt the tension rise as it raised a bit higher.  I though I would be able to capture it taking off, but it did not happen until later.

Must have decided to save its energy for something else this time as it gradually lowered back down a bit and patiently awaited its next target.

Almost Hidden

Great horned owls have the largest and widest distribution range of any American owl.  They tend not to migrate, but remain as year round residents of their location.

They do not build nest, but take over nests like those of squirrels.  Their feathering is such that they tend to blend in with their surrounding like the one in this photo.

While they are called Great Horned Owls, they do not have horns, but the feathers covering their ears stand up like horns.

Adults have little to fear from predators as they are very fierce.  They have the ability to prey on other large predator birds which amazingly enough includes ospreys and peregrine falcons.

They have very strong talons and their grip does not let any prey to escape.  In fact they often use their grip to crush the spine of their prey.

Breeding Season

Once again out at Stick Marsh photographing the birds from the shoreline.  The rookery is very active primarily with spoonbills, egrets and anhinga during breeding season.

Even though these egrets were hunkered in out of the wind, you still can get a sense by their plumage that it is breeding season.

Diving Ducks

The lesser scaup is a small North American diving duck also known as the little broadbill or bluebill.

These are small ducks approximately 16" in length.  The males weigh about 1.8 lbs on average with the females a couple of ounces lighter.

They normally forage by sifting for mollusks and clams on the bottom mud.  They also will dabble for seeds and other parts of aquatic plants.

Coming Home

This anhinga was returning to the rookery at Stick Marsh to seek refuge in the mangroves where all the birds are nesting during the February breeding season.

Another View

Normally I don't keep or share photos of birds flying away from where I stand to capture the photo.  I much prefer shots that show off the eyes and the plumage.

In this case, however, I thought the semi-sideview was interesting as it displayed all the variations of color in this roseate spoonbill.

Great Catch

I have watched this osprey come and go for several weeks now, always circling the small harbor off the Indian River. Most recently in the late afternoon it has begun to perch in a tall tree across the water from our dock to fish for it's next meal.

While I haven't been successful in capturing the moment to leaves the tree or when it captures its prey, I have been fortunate enough to record its success on a couple of afternoons.

If you look closely at its talons, you'll quickly see why the osprey is such a successful fisherman.  Remember the foremost talon is like our thumb and can be rotated to ensure a better grip.

Windblown

This great white egret had just landed in this tree high above the area to preen itself early in the morning at osprey acres in Vero Beach.

Profiled

Fortunate timing.  I happened to be ready when this roseate spoonbill stepped out from the mangroves into the sunlight.  This capture give a clear view of its unique bill which they use to dig in the mud primarily for shrimp and crustaceans.

Returning to the Rookery

This great white egret was flying low to the water on its way back to the rookery.  I could not tell if it had been out searching for food or nesting material, but it was a few hundred feet from where I was on shore and presented a pretty sight on its way back home.

Nesting

Out at Stick Marsh photographing all the birds busily building and sitting on nests during the breeding season.  At this moment, I was able to capture the male great white egret passing along a piece of nesting material to its mate.

I was fortunate that this couple was not as deeply hidden iamong the mangroves.  You can see glimpses of the others in the background.

Quizzical

While photographing egrets and spoonbills at Stick Marsh, I noticed an anhinga studying a roseate spoonbill one branch away.  It seemed to me the anhinga was studying the spoonbill and asking, "What kind of bird are you with that funny looking bill?"

Blending In

When in the shade of the trees these monkeys were sometimes difficult to see.  Fortunately the day was partly cloudy and the sunlight helped break through their camouflage.

Oh What A Web

• This large spider has three different names, the golden orb spider, the giant wood spider, and the banana spider.
• The golden orb spider does not look like or smell like a banana, nor are they always found on bananas.
• They got the nickname "banana spider" from the fat that their web are yellow (gold) like a banana.
• It is the oldest surviving spider known on earth.
• The biggest one reportedly was in Australia and measured 2.7" in length.
• The female is larger than the male, and like the preying mantis, feeds on the male after mating.

Tension

The Amur Leopard also is known as the Russian Leopard, the Far East Leopard and the Manchurian Leopard.  It is the rarest cat in the world with reportedly less than 100 left in the wild and only about 200 in captivity around the world.

Several years ago, I was fortunate enough to be able to join a group of photographers and capture this beautiful big cat,  

Because of my excitement, I became separated a short distance from the group and found myself being targeted as possible prey.

Needless to say, I've paid a lot more attention to my surroundings since then.

Getting Down

All leopards are strong and nimble footed as you can see here.  The Amur Leopard seen here can run at speeds approaching 40 miles and hour.

Reportedly it also can leap almost 20 feet horizontally and up to 10 feet vertically.

Of all the big cats they are supposed to be the most accomplished climbers too.

While only 3 1/2 to 4 1/2 feet long (plus about 2 1/2 feet more of tail length) they have been known to tackle prey 10 times their size and weight.

Going Fishing

Raptors of many kinds abound in Florida near inland lakes and waterways as well as along the coastal areas.  Ospreys are among the most abundant and can be found circling over the ocean as well as perched on trees and poles along the roadways.

Wherever they are found, with their keen eyesight and rapid flight speeds, they are known as being great fishermen.

"Woody"

Pileated woodpeckers can be found throughout mainland Florida,  Anyone who has seen a "Woody Woodpecker" cartoon will recognize this bird right away.

Circling Offshore

This "great fisherman", the osprey was circling just offshore looking for its next meal.  I watched it fly in ever widening circles until it spotted movement between the braking waves.

While it periodically swooped down for a closer look, it did not strike while I watched.

Peaking Out

On one trip to Montana I was told by an older Native American that my spirit animal was "the wolf".  Since my childhood, I always have felt a special connection with and understanding of dogs, so his words struck a chord with me.

I have been fortunate and have been able to photograph wolves in several locations.  Even when coming face to face with them, I have felt a connection rather than fear.  Better yet, I have sensed calmness and a connection in the wolves too.

Dabbler

While the female makes a familiar "quacking sound" this male mallard mostly is quiet except when fighting.

The male is easily distinguished by its green head and neck.

Can be found throughout Florida during the period from November through March.

Colorful

The wood duck is Florida's most colorful duck.  It migrates down from the northern US and Canada.

It is a "dabbling duck that measures approximately 1 1/2 feet in length.

8 Pointer

Fortunate enough to live in southeast Michigan where the deer and other wildlife come to roam and play.  This buck is the largest of all the whitetail deer that come to visit on a regular basis.

A Standout

This is just the beginning of this year's color show put on by "Mother Nature". You really need to take time to enjoy this time of year if you have the opportunity.

About to Pounce

While watching these two youngsters, it seemed to me that playing or fighting was imminent.  As it turned out they leaped off in opposite directions and I missed capturing the moment.

Natural Setting

Early Morning drifting along the edge of Lake Lochloosa waiting for the sun to burn off the fog so the eagles would become more active.  While waiting it provided the opportunity to look for other wildlife and activity among the cypress trees.

Up and Away

After almost 10 minutes perched on top of the flagpole, it was time to find another perch and search for prey.

Although it's not an eagle, the osprey still presents a majestic look and a patriotic image.

Space X Launch -3

After the two booster rockets separated and headed back to the launch site, the rocket gathered speed and soon was out of sight.

The Falcon Heavy rocket is approximately 230 feet long and has a diameter of roughly 40 feet. The total launch mass was about 1400 tons.

Space X Launch -2

After launching the Falcon Heavy rocket (which is a variant of the Falcon 9 full thrust launch vehicle) you can see the two additional boosters separating for their return to the launch site. 

Space X Launch -1

Prior to this launch 213 rockets have launched from the kennedy Space Center in Florida.

This mission was for the United States Space Force and carried two satellites.

Belted Kingfisher

The sun finally broke out after a couple of hours drifting around in the fog.  While waiting we were fortunate enough to photograph a variety of herons among the cypress trees.  This was our bonus for the morning - - a not often seen belted kingfisher.  Especially one seemingly posing for us to capture it.

The Munchies

The environment along the Silver River in Ocala State Forest provides these monkeys with a great supply of food.  They feed on pine needles, a variety of roots, leaves and small insects.

Interestingly, like squirrels, they are able to store food in the pouches of their cheeks.

Family Affair

The Rhesus monkeys typically like open areas that are arid, but can survive in  diverse habitats like the wooded areas along the Silver River in Ocala National Forest.

The original monkeys in this area were brought in by a tour boat operator in 1938.  Now there are reportedly about 400 in this area.

Flagpole Sitting

I was very fortunate that this osprey landed atop the flagpole and rested there for almost 10 minutes before moving on.  I was relaxing with a friend on the dock enjoying an espresso when it suddenly flew in.

The osprey was kind enough to perch long enough for me to run inside and return with camera in hand so I could capture the moment.

Wolf Moon - 2

While more commonly known as the Wolf Moon, this month's moon also is known as a micromoon as it is at its farthest point from the earth.  That puts it somewhat over 26,000 further away than when it is at its closest point.

To put that into perspective, it is about 10% farther away.

Wolf Moon - 1

The full moon on January 6th is thought of/named the Wolf Moon because are frequently heard howling at this time of year.  In reality. wolves don't howl at the moon, they raise their heads when they howl so the sound will travel farther.

Talons Ready

Almost immediately after leaving its perch, once its prey was in focus, the osprey got ready to dive on it and strike.

If you look closely at the talons, you can see why this raptor is considered the best fisherman in town.  The 4th talon is reversible like our thumb which helps keep up its catch rate.

Quick Departure

After sitting on the flagpole for almost 10 minutes, this osprey decided it was time to move on to another perch.  Apparently it did not see any prey from this perch, but it certainly presented a majestic image. Almost as good as if it had been an eagle.

Thinking

This younger monkey seemed to be contemplating its next move rather than running around, jumping and climbing at high speed like most of the others around and behind it in the trees.

Make A Move

Right after i captured this moment the monkey on the right jumped up on the tree just above the other monkey and the chase was on.

Target Sighted

We were drifting along the Silver River in the Ocala National Forest when we spotted this osprey perched atop[ of a dead tree.  Knowing that eventually it would find some prey for a tasty meal, I locked on to it and waited for it to depart.

This time I was fortunate and had time to get ready before it took off.  Most of the time the raptor is faster than the human hand.

Nodding Off

These Rhesus monkeys are active throughout the day and night.  The adult must have been real active as it appeared to be dozing off while contemplating its next move.

Wanna Play?

Rhesus Macaque monkeys also known as Rhesus monkeys, are active during both daytime and at night.  Right after I captured these two youngsters, they began to wrestle with one another.  The albino is a bit smaller and was the instigator, but not the winner of the wrestling match.

Who is This

Once again, early morning in the fog drifting around the edge of Lake Lochloosa.  It was low light and a bit eerie given the dense fog, but we were able to catch a brief glimpse of this lone barred owl.

It looked at us as if to say we were disturbing it and quickly went back among the cypress trees.

Leaving Home

Just as the fog started to lift this great blue heron decided it was time to leave its resting place among the cypress trees.  We were positioned in the right place just outside the trees providing a great perspective to catch its profile in flight.

Incoming

The great blue heron we had been photographing among the cypress trees had just taken flight.  Just as we were about to leave, the white heron came in to provide us with an another opportunity to add to our variety of birds for the morning.

Great timing and some good luck.

Posing

The fog lifted, the sun came out and this eagle struck a pose.  Could't ask for an easier shot.

Returning Home

This image gave me the impression that the male eagle had been away for awhile and returned "empty handed" which appears like it did not go over well.

It's almost like a husband coming home early morning after a night of drinking.

Either way, it looked to me as though a "performance review" was about to take place.

Separation 2

Separation

SpaceX launched a big batch of OneWeb internet satellites into orbit Thursday evening (Dec. 8) on a mission that supports a megaconstellation competitor after OneWeb's own launch plans were derailed by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

A Falcon 9 rocket carrying 40 OneWeb satellites launhed from NASA's Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida Thursday at 5:27 p.m. EST (2227 GMT), soaring into orbit in a dazzling sunset liftoff.  Cameras on the ground captured stunning views of the Falcon 9 as its first stage separated, then returned to Earth to make a pinpoint landing on a SpaceX pad at the nearby Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. 

Up & Away

SpaceX launched a big batch of OneWeb internet satellites into orbit Thursday evening (Dec. 8) on a mission that supports a megaconstellation competitor after OneWeb's own launch plans were derailed by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

A Falcon 9 rocket carrying 40 OneWeb satellites launhed from NASA's Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida Thursday at 5:27 p.m. EST (2227 GMT), soaring into orbit in a dazzling sunset liftoff.  Cameras on the ground captured stunning views of the Falcon 9 as its first stage separated, then returned to Earth to make a pinpoint landing on a SpaceX pad at the nearby Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. 

Gathering Speed

Once the prey has been sighted (up to a mile away) the eagle picks up speed and goes after its meal. That is when you need to stay focused and follow the bird.  

Admittedly the new autofocus systems make us photographers look a lot better now.

Moving On the Target

Always exciting to be watching a perched bird and be able to catch it when it begins to fly off to capture some prey.  Proof that patience pays off.

Lifting Off

This eagle was a long way off, but the background was clear that its movement showed up immediately.  Glad I had a big enough lens to capture the action.  This was shot at 840mm and I still had to crop about 75% of the photo out.

Beauty in Motion

When the eagles fly, my heart beats a little fatter and the shutter goes even faster.  This is what wildlife photography is all about.

On the Target

Now that the sun is out and has burned off the fog, the action has begun for the eagles and the photographers.

Frustration

It appears as though this eagle was as frustrated with the dense fog as I was.  We were in the "soup" for 3 hours. I think the eagle was frustrated because the fog was so dense, the fish couldn't be seen and it was beyond breakfast time.

I was getting frustrated as the birds weren't flying and I couldn't get any action shots.

Our National Symbol

Once the sun came out and the fog lifted, things got back to normal.  The eagles went on alert and began searching for breakfast.

This is when the camera gets put to use and my hopes come true.

Looking for Breakfast

After several hours of being fogged in, it began to clear up.  The eagles also perked up and I knew sooner or later they would begin to take off and search for prey.

Stay tuned and you'll see what happened over the next hour on this outing. Wishes sometimes come true. 

I Can See Again

After a long time in dense fog, the sun finally started to burn it off so the eagles, and we could see more clearly.

In the Fog

An interesting  morning on Lake Lochloosa in Florida where the fog was so dense even with their great eyesight, the eagles weren't fishing.  As for us looking to photograph them is was 3 hours of learning more about what our cameras could do in very difficult lighting.

Dreamy

Out driving around the area looking for bursts of fall colors when I found this narrow stream of water cascading over some boulders.  It was narrow and the water was moving slowly so I decided to try and slow it down even more to soften the effect.

High Noon

The various stages of nature all in one capture - - from green growth to the end stage.  It's all here to see; you just need to take time.

Home Security

With its large eyes enabling it to see a wide angle and long distances, the osprey likes to perch high above the water to search for its next meal.  

It also uses its vision to focus on possible intruders, like photographers, getting too close to its nesting area.  Its look can be very intimidating when you are the subject of its laser focus and watch its posture change to one of defending its nest.  Then, when it spreads its wings and before you hear the shriek of its cry, you know it is time to depart.

Setting Sun

After exploring the local area for fall colors, I returned home to one of the best scenes of the day on the other side of the lake.

Inner Peace

A closer look at my "go to" spot when I need to decompress and forget about everything going on around me.  

Serenity

My favorite place and my favorite time of year to reconnect with nature and let the world pass me by.

Transformation

One of the key things this  Japanese Red Bridge, named "Guzei" represents is transformation.  Very appropriate in this case as the photo was taken in the early days of October, when the leaves are just beginning are just beginning to change color, or transform.

Touch of Color

Another one of the many small lakes in our neighborhood showing a touch of color in early autumn.  Definitely will return here arms the season progresses to see how the transformation is progressing.

Early Color

A pretty sight from across the lake.  It may be beautiful to look at, but it is not something you want to touch or bring home.  The vines are beautiful, but certainly will cause you to itch -- trees wrapped in poison oak.

Frosty Morn

Late morning with the sun up, the air still is chilly and the mist rises off the lake.  It's early fall, the leaves are beginning to change and the air is getting cooler.

Great time of year in the northern parts, but have to admit I am definitely not looking forward to what's coming next.

Breaking Light

Shortly after sunrise with frost on the rooftops signals the real start of fall, color change and windy days.

Mid-day Reflections

When the sun shines, the air is crisp but not cold, the leaves are rapidly showing off their colors before the trees take a rest, it's time to explore with the camera and take in the beauty of the surroundings.

now is the time to see what nature has to offer.

Returning Home

Ospreys, also know as fish hawks, will nest in any location where there is water which provides it with an adequate supply of food.

Their nests are made of sticks and lined with bark as well as sod, grasses vines, etc. The nest starts out being bowl shaped to corral the youngsters, but as they grow, the nest flattens out.

The nests can reach diameter of about 5 feet and can be anywhere from 2-6 feet deep.  Overall, the nests weigh over several hundred pounds.

Returning from the Hunt

While the osprey is a very effective fisherman, sometimes referred to as the "perfect" fishing machine, there are occasions when it returns to its perch without a catch.  

As a former avid fisherman, I know the feeling only too well.

The Greatest Fisherman

The osprey has a lot of genetic adaptations which make it what could be referred to as the "perfect fishing machine".

They have large eyes and a wide field of focus which enable them to spot fish 100 feet above the water.

They can dive at 50 mph.

They have closable nostrils which enable them to dive under water.

They have an extra transparent eyelid which enables them to see under water.

Circling the Lake

With a wingspread of about 6 feet, high flight speeds especially when diving and  keen eyesight, ospreys are very effective fishermen.  Their long talons combined with reversible outer toes that act like our thumbs give them tan advantage when hanging on to their catch.

Anastasia Formation

Standing close to the edge - - maybe 10-15 feet back - - when an incoming wave hit a limestone outcropping just to the right gave me a real sense of the power of the ocean.

The Anastasia Formation is special.  It is comprised of quartz sand and limestone that was formed sea shells that have been broken down and mashed together.

Here's a fair unknown fact.  When standing on the sand at Blowing Rocks, you are standing on part of the Appalachian Mountains which came down from Georgia over millions of years ago.

Blowing Rocks

This preserve gets its name from what the waves do when then encounter the rocks especially at high tide during rough seas.

The formations are comprised of craggy limestone with holes in it.  During rough seas, waves can spurt in the air upwards of 50 feet.

Look closely at the right and you can see the relative size of the wave compared to the man at the top of the cliff.

Wave Worn

Blowing rocks overall is a one mile stretch of beach on Jupiter Island Florida that is about as natural a place as you can find.  As such it is a protected area that is owned and operated by the Nature Conservancy.

Some of the rock formations are very sharp while others are very well worn and smooth from the action of the waves.  Some are even worn down to be almost level with the sand.

Blowing Rocks

Blowing Rocks Preserve really is unique.  Whereas almost all Florida east coast beaches are miles of sandy beaches, Blowing Rocks is a mile of craggy limestone shoreline.  It doesn't appear to fit, but rather looks like it belongs in Maine or elsewhere on the east coast.

From A Distance

Late afternoon while sitting on the deck photographing hummingbirds, I saw a small, almost speck, high in the sky beyond the other side of the lake.  As I did not have my longest lens available I did not have any expectations about getting a good shot.

My gear,  the Sony A1 locked on focus immediately which raised my hopes. After cropping almost 95%, taking out some noise and adding on of my own sets of clouds, this is what I came up with.

Certainly not my best raptor shot, but I was pleased with the overall result.

How about you?

Who's Watching

In the kitchen one afternoon when this red tailed hawk landed on the neighbors tree.  I'm guessing it was a scouting perch while looking over the activity around the bird feeders the wetland behind our home.

I was fortunate as it perched there long enough for me to run downstairs,  grab my camera and get a shot before it quickly departed.  This pose is when I returned and thought I was being stealthy near the window.

Awaiting Its Mate

This female red-bellied woodpecker stayed in place waiting for its mate to return with more sunflower seeds from the feeder.  This is their favorite food at the feeders.

This year has brought a greater variety of woodpeckers than usual.  In addition there seem to be greater numbers in the area. The proof can be seen in all the wood trim that needs replacement in my neighbors chimney and my deck.

Up Close

The sunflower symbolizes positivity.  Although I only have seen yellow sunflowers, they come in a wide array of colors.  Red sunflowers exist and reportedly are easy to grow.

If you never have taken the time to study the center of a sunflower, you probably did not know that the disk is comprised of tiny flowers.

When you have the opportunity go to a field on a cloudy day and you will discover that the sunflowers do not face each other when it's cloudy.

Fueling

Another sip of the bee balm nectar which has been the apparent favorite for multiple hummingbirds during the past week.

This particular plant is located within 10 feet of an oriole feeder which also has become more active during the same week.

This hummingbird is the dominant one and will chase away any suspected intruders irrespective of size.  We have watched this one chase finches, orioles and unbelievably even blue jays to protect its food sources.

Its aggressive nature has become even more apparent now that it is preparing to migrate south.

Migration Preparation

This past week we saw 2 ruby throated hummingbirds zipping back and forth among the feeders, the fuchsia plants and the feeder.  They passed each other quickly, and when they happened to approach the same area at the same time, their aggressive nature became ver apparent.

Even though they are small, they are very aggressive.  We have have had a dominant hummingbird here all summer that guards all the food sources and chases away any and all intruders.

Going Fishing

This male Belted Kingfisher has taken to perching in a dead tree outside my office window late afternoon while looking for its dinner.  I have yet to see it catch a fish from that perch, but some day hope it all comes together.

As you can see Belted Kingfishers have a comparatively larger head than other birds - - about 1 foot overall length and weight at about 6 ounces.

Unlike most bird species the female of the species is more colorful than the male.

The male is called a cock the female a hen and the babies are known as chicks.  Hmmm.  Makes you wonder if there is any relationship to chickens.

They can fly at a speed of about 35mph.

Pewee

This Eastern woo-pewee Flycatcher is a newcomer to our yard.  During the autumn they migrate to Central and South America to avoid the cold weather.  My best guess is that it stopped here on its way south which tells me I should follow suit in the near future.

They produce a whistling sound like pee-a-wee which I suppose it how it got its name. 

It is an omnivore as it likes plants as well as flies, butterflies, bees, wasps, grasshoppers and crickets.  They catch their prey in the air.

Itching

This hummingbird stopped to perch on a branch to take time to scratch an itch.

I had seen tiny bug nearby that must have caused the itch.  If you look closely you will see the details of the tiny foot and also the closed eyelid to protect the eye from what appears to be a very sharp toe nail.

Refreshed

Hummingbirds are not very social.  Like most other birds in migration, hummingbirds do not fly in flocks.  They fly individually.  

They also compete aggressively for food sources.  They are very territorial and get extremely feisty during mating season.  Not only do they remember their migration routes, but reportedly remember the yard and flowers they have visited in previous years.

I actually have seen the "resident hummingbird" attack other birds to protect "its feeder". 

Speed & Stamina

Even though they are small, the hummingbird migration is long distance, spanning hundreds and even thousands of miles.  The migration takes place during daylight hours when they stay low looking for feeding opportunities.

In preparation for their long journey to their wintering grounds, they try and refuel with the objective to add 40% to their body weight.

While I cannot attest to how much weight they have gained this week, they certainly are spending a lot more time at the feeder and at the flowers fueling up for their journey which will take them many hundreds or even thousands of mile from here are a rate of up to about 25 miles a day.

Hokey Pokey

Not really a hummingbird dance, but it was interesting to watch the preening process and be able to capture the finite details of this hummingbird's foot. Over time, their feet have evolved to be small so they are lighter weight - - more efficient for flying fast.

Even though they cannot walk or hop on their feet (for example like a robin), they will use their feet to preen or for itching.  They also are able to hop sideways when perched on a branch like this.

W Shape

The hummingbird's tongue is shaped like a "W".  It's flat , but splits at the very end. 

The hummingbird also has a long beak which enables them to get at the nectar at the very bottom of a flower.  It's their tongue, however, that enables them to pick up the nectar.  When eating, they extend their tongue, spread the tip, cover it with nectar and retract it into their mouth.

Preening

Hummingbirds are unique in many aspects.  They are the only birds that can fly in different directions as well as hover in mid-air.

If caught in the rain, they can shake their heads rapidly, over 100 times per second, to remove the droplets.  Oh by the way, they can do this while flying.

Unlike most birds, they do not migrate in flocks; they migrate individually.

They have huge appetites.

They fly at about 30mph.

All of these factors make photographing them a real challenge.

Collecting Nectar

The hummingbird's metabolism is very fast.  Not that elephants can fly, but the hummingbird's metabolism is 100 times faster than the elephant.

Reportedly they will scout over 1000 flowers a day for food.

Small & Speedy

Hummingbirds were scarce for several weeks this summer, but during the past 2 weeks, they have appeared more frequently.  They also are collecting nectar and getting to the feeder more frequently.

My best guess is that they are fueling up for their journey to warmer climates.  I got the message and will do likewise someday.

Quick Landing

As these dragonflies are fast and agile fliers, it is challenging to capture them.

Once again, studying their habits and being patient has its rewards.  

They always are welcome to visit us for the potential photo opportunity, but also because they are deadly predators with a high strike rate.  Better yet, their favorite food is the mosquito.

Papilio Glaucus

Swallowtail butterflies can be found on every continent in the world.  They are unique in that their lower wings are forked; hence the name swallowtail.

This eastern tiger swallowtail is one of the most common and therefore well known butterflies in the U.S.  It actually has been on 2 postage stamps in the U.S.

Yesterday mid-afternoon the clouds rolled in, the thunder gave a quick warning and the storm was quickly upon us with all the force nature has.  First it almost appeared as if the sun went down.  That quickly passed and then the hail, the rain and just about everything else came down from above.

Reminded me of the day I took my final exam live in the control tower at Chanute AFB in Rantoul IL.  Got through it, even with the storms and a tornado, and moved on to try my new skills in various parts of the world.

It was as exciting yesterday as it was back then.

Wind Beneath My Wings

Soaring over the lake, this young eagle fully spread its wings to take advantage of the air currents and conserve energy while searching for food.

Mosquito Hunter

In the blue dasher dragonfly, the dorsal part of the abdomen is a bluish color with a yellow-striped thorax.  The head of the blue dasher is made up of eyes which gives them the ability to have a 360 degree view and detect motion everywhere except directly behind them.

So, inanition to their speed and flying ability, this is another feature making them deadly predators. 

Halloween

This Halloween Pennant Dragonfly is one of the most commonly seen dragonflies. 

They are very skilled fliers with amazing speed that few other insects can achieve.  With their two sets of wings that can work independently of one another, they can change direction quickly and fly in any direction.  They flying abilities combined with their speed make them deadly predators.

On the Bee Balm

While butterflies drink nectar from many species of wildflowers and shrubs, here they prefer the bee balm and the milkweed plants.  Fortunately we have been able to cultivate both as well as some butterfly bushes, all of which keep them coming back.

On the Butterfly Bush

It's the nectar that keeps them coming back.  It's nature at its best and a pleasure to be able to have the opportunity to photograph them in different light.

Papilio Polyxenes

While we have not been seeing the monarch butterflies hovering around the milkweed as in past years, the swallowtails have been stopping by to help pollinate the bee balm plants.

Luck was on my side this particular day as this black swallowtail only has been sighted once so far.

Blue Pirate

The Blue Dasher has a distinctive coloring that sets it apart from other dragonflies.   The eyes clearly distinguish the male and female of the species.

The eyes are jade green on the male like this one, whereas they are reddish brown on the female.

Sharing

I watched this male red-bellied woodpecker execute many round trips o the bird feeder to gather sunflower seeds so it could feed its mate.

Like most woodpeckers, they eat a lot of insects as well as plant material during some seasons.  Access to the sunflower seeds always brings them here.

This breed resides in eastern part of the US and Canada.  They are 100% native in N America.

Male & Female

At first glance, the male red-bellied woodpecker is often mistaken to be a red headed woodpecker because of its red crown.  The male red-bellied woodpecker displays red on both its nape and crown.  In comparison, the female red-bellied woodpecker has red on its nape but not its crown.

Flight Formation

Heading north after a day of fishing the inlets, the power plant and the fishing docks around the Ft Pierce area and Hutchinson Island.

It is a regular routine.  Head south down the coastline early morning and return late afternoon to their estuary.

Lift Off

Don't let their size fool you.  Hummingbirds have stamina and fly very fast.  In fact, they have been clocked at 30mph when flying directly.

Their migration can span hundreds or even thousands of miles with their wings flapping a minimum of 70 times per second.  

Are you starting to get a feel for how difficult it may be to capture a shot that with clarity and detail?  Oh yes, in a dive that wing speed can almost triple.This also may help you understand why they have to feed so frequently and also why they look for sweet nectar and sugar water.

Reenergizing

For those who have fed hummingbirds over the years it becomes apparent pretty quickly that the hummingbirds are pretty predictable in their migration patterns. Specific birds migrate about the same time each year.  They often arrive and leave within a day or two of the same date each year.

Soft Landing

Hummingbirds have a very fast metabolism, far faster than yours and mine and about  100 times faster than that of an elephant.

They eat a variety of insects like ants, gnats, mosquitoes, and wasps throughout the day just to survive.

They can feed about every 15 minutes and scout between 1,000 and 2,000 flowers every day for food.  Of course, with the right formula (4:1) water to sugar, they will keep coming back to your feeder throughout the day and evening.

The Approach

How did it acquire its name? It's not from the call they make; it's from the sound their wings produce when in flight.

Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly in any direction. They can hover or fly forward, backward, sideways, in mid-air, and even upside-down!

Gaping

Baltimore orioles will feast on fruit and berries like oranges, grapes, and raspberries, much to the chagrin of farmers. Sometimes they practice an unusual eating method called gaping: After they insert their beak into what they're eating, they  create a tunnel out of their beak and use their tongues to lap up the juice, or in this case a beak full of grape jelly. 

Up, Up and Away

When in adulthood Baltimore orioles on average achieve a length of about 8 inches - - smaller than a robin by about 2 inches.

Their wingspan achieves almost a foot in width.

Sweet Tooth

The Baltimore oriole's favorite food is insects.  They also have a sweet tooth so if you want to attract them in your backyard, grape jelly is a surefire method.  

While they sometimes also will stop by for a taste of sugar water from the hummingbird feeder, they will not be attracted to bird seed.

Leap of Faith

Adult male Baltimore orioles show brighter colors than their female counterparts.  The juvenile males grow their full plumage in their second fall season.

They typically live in the wild about 11 years.

Look Out Below

Surprisingly, Baltimore Orioles, like this female, really are not members of the oriole family.  They really are in the blackbird family.  In fact, they are essentially the dame size as a red-wing blackbird.

You can distinguish the difference between the male and female by their color.  The female tends to be more yellow whereas the male is a brighter orange.

Prisoners' Art

Even with the horrendous conditions, rampant illness and lack of hope, some found a way to survive by expressing themselves through art.

One can only imagine how deep they had to reach in their souls. The artwork speaks for itself.

Hallway to Nowhere

The colony was opened up by Emperor Napoleon III.  Originally is was intended for political prisoners.  At some point, it was extended to house murderers and the worst criminals in France.

In a word, the prison was horrific in and by itself.  It only could be reached by boat a distance of 8 miles from shore through rough seas and and hidden reefs making survival in the sea almost impossible.  Only one prisoner ever managed to escape and survive - -" Papillon".

Another nearby island , Ile Royale, housed this prisoners in solitary confinement for escape attempts.  They were kept in darkness and in silence, some for up to 5 years..

Stark Reality

The starkness of the cells, and the fact that prisoners always were chained, tells the story of how brutal life was in the Devil's Island Penal Colony.  Of roughly 80,000 prisoners housed here over the years only about 1/4 survived.

It was described as a "living death".

Approaching the Colony

After a 15 day arduous, grueling, uncomfortable trip from Marseilles, the worst criminals from France.  These prisoners did not enjoy the comforts of those that visit the island today aboard cruise ships, but traveled below deck in chains and cages.

It only got worse once they arrived.

New FriendBlanche & Sherryl Our Neptune Lounge Concierge

Wandering around the city of Funchal trying to take in as many sights as we could in our one day stop here, we encountered several mimes.  This one, in particular, caught my attention and was very willing to pose for us.  Just added to the fond memories of our visit.

Drying the CatchBlanche & Sherryl Our Neptune Lounge Concierge

Obviously living on an island surrounded by the Atlantic makes fishing a major enterprise for the residents.  This was late in the day where the fish were being set out to dry in the sun.

The Port of Funchal

The island of Madeira had a population of slightly over 100, 000 at the time we were there some 20+ years ago.  When in the port, it seemed as though there were almost as many boats as there were people.

The city faces the Atlantic with a beautiful backdrop of mountains.  The climate is such that the flowers bloom year round only adding to the beauty of the island.

Welcome Ashore

A week of cruising aboard the  new, luxurious Nieuw Amsterdam, we were very excited to get our feet on terra firms again.  It appeared as though this statue in the port was greeting us as we stepped ashore.  It was a warm welcome and only got better as we encountered the people and the sights.

Home way From Home

After seven days at sea crossing the Atlantic aboard Holland America's  new Nieuw Amsterdam, we arrived at our first port Funchal on the island of Madeira Madeira, which is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, is the capital of Portugal's autonomous region of Madeira.

The Crane Family

These sandhill cranes can be found in freshwater marshes, pastures and open woods throughout Florida.  People who feed them find them returning to the point of pecking on their doors when they want to be fed.  The pecking actually can damage screens etc so it's best to leave nature alone.

Easy Meal

This juvenile eagle decided picking up a floating shrimp was an easy meal - - maybe appetizer -- as it searched for food on Lake Lochloosa.

Several other juveniles showed up shortly after as there were lots of scraps floating on the water from fishermen cleaning fish at the stations on the edge of the lake.

Target in Reach

Having just left its nest, this adult American Eagle headed straight for the lake in search of breakfast.  With its talons outstretched it was about to strike its unsuspecting prey.

In this case, it turned out to be a morsel floating on the surface and not a swimming fish.

Red Bellied Woodpecker

Taking a hike around Jack Island when I encountered a bird I often photograph at home.  All you have to do is listen for the rhythmic tapping it makes on the search for insects.

Taking a Break

Cleaning up on the beach after finishing off their morning catch.  Smart enough to avoid catching a wave like some people walking the beach.

Going Fishing

This adult American Eagle had been resting in the nest with it's mate when it decided it was time for breakfast and quickly left to scout Lake Lochloosa near Hawthorne FL where it resides among the oak trees and spanish moss.

Grab & Go

After coming in quickly from above, this juvenile American eagle grabbed a piece of floating fish from the surface of Lake Lochloosa and went off to enjoy it before another eagle came in to steal it away.

Female Painted Bunting - 2

This female was very active around the feeding area once the red tailed hawk departed in search of a meal elsewhere.

Returning to the Nest

It started out as what appeared to be a quiet morning on Blue Cypress Lake, but when the ospreys started to take flight it seemed as though they were coming and going in all four quadrants.  The toughest challenge was deciding which bird to focus on.  No complaints from me.

Energy Drink

Even though the weather has not been cooperative this spring with frequent below normal temperatures along with lots of wind and rain, the birds know it is time to be here in Michigan.  This ruby throated hummingbird visits us several times a day and has claimed this feeder as its own.

Be Warned

This osprey was perched atop its large nest.  As we drifted closer to get a better perspective of it from below, we got a warning screech that we were encroaching on its territory and shifting into reverse would be an excellent idea.

Ready to Depart

Perched on top of its nest, as we quietly drifted closer, we did not escape its excellent vision, but managed a quick shot before this osprey took off.  Actually our encroachment made for a better shot as we were able to capture the full wingspread.

Scouting

The cold weather is lingering through April and the deer are returning to scout familiar territory for food.  At this point little has grown so there are not even any daffodils or other spring flowers to feed upon.  They already have trimmed the bushes throughout the winter season.

Crested Cormorants

This pair of Crested Cormorants had just finished drying their wings and were getting ready to take flight.  You can tell by the mini tufts on their heads that they are in the breeding season.

Watchful Eyes

Always on alert, these ospreys are either guarding the young or using their excellent vision to search for unsuspecting prey below.

Catching the Light

When I first looked at my capture of this bird, I was confused by the blue collar around its neck was lit up by the angle of the sun.  Turns out to be a boat tailed grackle.

All Aglow

This male mallard took advantage of some brief sunshine to capture the light and show off his beautiful colors.

Laser Focus

Osprey vision is one of their attributes that make them such excellent fishermen.  While their eyes are about the same size as ours there vision is at least twice as good.

Perching Duck

Wood ducks often are referred to as "Carolina Ducks".

They nest in trees typically in hollowed out nests of squirrels, etc.  They often are found perching in trees observing their surroundings.

They are very colorful, like this male.  Both the male and female have red eyes and a red bill.

The Look

When you become the subject of the laser focused stare of a raptor, you have to think about what it is like to be targeted as its prey. 

Breeding Season

In terms of weather, April has been more like March with gray skies, snowy days, lots of wind and freezing temps at night.  Nevertheless, nature knows it's time to start nesting and start a new generation.

Splish Splash

One day recently a flock of Ring-necked ducks suddenly appeared at the far end of our lake.  They all were in breeding plumage and I was hoping to capture them and their newborns.  Unfortunately they disappeared after a couple of days.  

I was lucky enough to be able to capture this one female going through her bathing ritual.

Meleagris gallopavo

This wild turkey is a bird native to the US.  It is considered a proud bird that has strong protective instincts.  In face, Benjamin Franklin preferred this to the eagle as our national bird.  Benjamin Franklin recognized that bald eagle rob other birds of prey and therefore considered it less honorable - - a scavenger.

Wild turkeys can run up to 25mph and can fly at speeds up to 55 mph.  Their vision is about 3 times better than ours and actually can see in color.

a scavenger

Profiled

We had an interesting morning exploring new areas around the ranches west of Vero Beach on an ATV.  Not only did we encounter several species of birds, some of them seemed to want to pose for phots like this great blue heron.

Exploring New Waters

This is a breeding Ring necked duck.  They returned en masse a few days ago, stayed  for a few days and disappeared as quickly as they showed up.  Apparently, our lake was not what they were looking for as a breeding ground.

Nest Building

Muskrats are semi-aquatic mammals.  They look a lot like beavers  as they have furry bodies and partially webs hind feet. The biggest difference between the two is the tail.  The beaver has a wide flattened tail whereas the muskrat's tail is long and thin.   Muskrats are omnivores the help the waterfowl by creating channels in the underwater plants.  They also dine on shrimp, crayfish and other small creatures.

Here are a couple of facts I never knew.  The babies are called kits like the fox babies.  The adults are named just like deer.  The female is a doe and the male is a buck (without horns of course)!

On the Approach

There were several juvenile eagles circling and diving for an easy meal of pieces of fish and discarded bait thrown into the lake by fishermen at the various docks.

It worked out well for everyone as we were able to catch the eagles in action.

"Deerfeeder"

It never ceases to amaze me at how quickly the word gets out that the fool that lives here thinks he will be feeding the birds again this year.  In any event, feeding the deer isn't all bad.

Perfect Touchdown

While I've seen many cormorants perched while drying their wings and also in flight, this is the first time I was able to catch one at the moment it was arriving on the lake to fish.  

Male Painted Bunting

Like many of the human type "snowbirds" the buntings can be found throughout half of Florida during the months of September through March.   Unlike their human counterparts they spend the other months mostly in NE Florida.

Female Painted Bunting

While the female painted bunting is not as colorful as her male counterpart, she still displays beautiful shade of green and yellowish green.

Successful Fishing Excursion

An adult bald eagle after successfully picking up a piece of fish floating on the surface.  At this location, fishermen cleaning fish at various stations around the lake throw the remains into the water which eventually float out away from the shoreline to become easy pickings for the birds.

It is a good example of nature in balance.

Easy Pickings

This particular day on Lake Lochloosa was very calm with no breeze and very little movement on th water.  As a result the ospreys were staying close to their nest and very few adult eagles were out and about searching for food.  The white head and white tail feathers indicate that this eagle is at least 4 -5 years old, and therefore, an adult.

Most of the fishing was on the surface looking for scraps thrown in by fisherman that had floated out from the fish cleaning stations around the shoreline.

Fishing Juvenile

This eagle is still in the process of maturing into adulthood which will occur at about 5 1/2 years of age. Based on the color of its diverse plumage, I would estimate that it may be about 3 years old.

As you can see, it has successfully picked up a small piece of fish which was floating on the surface of the lake.

Immature Eagle

The bald eagle most likely is the most recognizable North American bird.

You probably would easily recognize an adult bald eagle. Most people wouldn't recognize the juvenile and immature coloration of their plumage that precedes the impressive plumage of the adult with the white head and white tail feathers.  The more easily recognizable plumage is acquired at about 5 1/2 years of age for both male and female.

Leaving the Nest

This adult eagle has just left its mate back at the nest.  

The nest is a whole other story in and by itself.  They have the largest nests of any birds and the male and female build the nest together which they may renovate every year by adding up to 2 feet of material.  Reportedly these nests can reach 10 feet in diameter and weigh up to 1 ton.

Adult Eagles

As with most birds of prey the female is the larger bird which is the same for the North American bald eagle.   The female can weigh up to 14 pounds whereas males are in the 7-10 pound weight range.

The female's wingspan can reach up to an impressive 8 feet: the male's wingspan norma;;y is about 6 1/2 feet in comparison.

Eagles mate for life  and grow old together.  They live an average of 25-40 years.

In Your Face

Barred owls can be primarily in the eastern US and southern part of Canada.  More recently they have expanded their territory to southwest Canada, Oregon, Washington state and northern california primarily because of changes to the landscape.

As you can see the barred owl has a large round head with a face that is grayish-brown.  

These birds can be very aggressive if you intrude on their territory especially when they are breeding.  

In our case, their was a breeding pair set back in their nesting area and when they flew out, they came directly at us in the boat at about 30mph.

Although they cannot kill humans (thankfully) when provoked they will attack. Given that their talons can due severe damage and lead to major cuts and bleeding it is best to use caution when you here them hooting loudly.

Here I Come

These barred owls are carnivores feeding on small mammals like, mice, squirrels, rabbits, frogs and snakes.  They also prey on crayfish, crabs and fish.  Either way they stash their prey in nests or in the branches of trees.

 The average barred owl size is 16-25 inches with a wingspan of 3 - 4 feet.

They are territorial and can be aggressive toward intruders.  They will attack if they perceive a threat which we may have provoked by calling to them.

Refueling Stop

I watched this female painted bunting fly from tree to tree coming closer in each time to ensure the area was safe before stopping at the feeder. Once done, she returned frequently, but always on the alert as I could hear hawks nearby.

Hawk Relative

The ospreys' diet is mainly comprised of fish.  They catch their prey by swooping down from the sky.  I think of them as the best fishermen in Florida as they rarely miss.

Having a flight speed of roughly 80 miles per hour helps in this regard.

Shadows

Water lilies belong to the Nymphaeaceae family of plant.  They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs.  That's probably more info than you need, but they are beautiful and they are photogenic.

Happiness Is

The look of pure joy after finding a piece of bread in the grass.

Nature's Serenity

Another serene spot beside a slow flowing, lazy river.  Perfect for clearing the mind and reducing stress.  Not only that, no one else was around.  It was silent except for the gentle sound of the flowing water.

Big Sky Country

Driving through Glacier National Park was exhilarating.  The scenery was breathtaking and the photo opportunities were at every turn in the road.  It was a virtual mountain of memories.

In Balance

Before heading out to explore an area surrounding some ranches west of Vero Beach, I was fortunate to be able to photograph several painted buntings - - female on the left; male on the right.

Successful Fisherman

About 99% of the osprey's diet is fish.  In addition to having a reversible outer toe enabling them to hang on to slippery fish, they also have true color vision. One of their more unique aspects is they can close their nose when diving into the water.

All of these features helped earn them the reputation of being the best fishermen in Florida.

Foraging for Seeds

This male cardinal was taking the lazy approach to feeding.  It stayed on the ground below the feeder and let the other birds scatter the seeds while selecting their meals from the feeder above.  All it had to do was wait for the falling seeds while conserving its energy.

Leading the Way

Heading south early in the morning looking for fish as they work their way toward the usual daytime feeding area.  They will return before sundown each day.  The only thing that changes during this daily ritual is who becomes the flight leader which changes periodically during their flight path.

Sunbathing

Alligators have a lot more teeth than us.  In fact, they have about 75 teeth.  Again, unlikes, when their teeth wear out or break off, they are replaced. (Sure would have saved me a lot of money over the years).

Over the course of their lifetime they may have as many as 3000 teeth.

Unlike a lot of other reptiles, they care for their young of about 2 years.  In contrast, something less than 10% of baby alligators are eaten by their parents.  Must be the luck of the draw.

Here is something very interesting.  Alligator blood is both antibiotic and antiviral.  You have to ask why it couldn't somehow be used by us against diseases like the Corona virus?

Home Again

The length of an osprey approximates 2 feet.Their wingspan typically is 4 to 5 feet.  Females normally are larger than their male counterparts.